Smart Actions

This is the official documentation of the agent_ruby Ruby agent.

In legacy agents declaring a Smart Action was a two-step process:

• First, you had to declare by changing the parameters of the collection function in the appropriate /lib/forest_liana/collections/*.rb file.

• Then, you had to implement the action by creating a route handler in the appropriate config/routes.rb file.

  In the new agent, the process is simplified to a single step.

You can find the full documentation of action customization here.

Code cheatsheet

Legacy agent	New agent
type: 'single' type: 'bulk' type: 'global'	scope: 'Single' scope: 'Bulk' scope: 'Global'
download: true	generate_file: true
reference: 'otherCollection.id'	{ type: 'Collection', collection_name: 'otherCollection' }
enums: ['foo', 'bar']	{ type: 'Enum', enum_values: ['foo', 'bar'] }
Request object	context.get_record_ids()
Response object	return result_builder.success(...) return result_builder.error(...) ...

Steps

Step 1: Calling add_action for the appropriate collection

Start by calling the add_action function on the appropriate collection and passing the appropriate parameters.

Most notably, you will need to pass:

• type should become scope

  • Note that the values are now capitalized (e.g. single becomes Single)

  • Legacy agents defaulted to 'bulk' if no type was specified. The new agent requires you to specify the scope.

• download should become generate_file. This is still a boolean and the same value can be passed.

• endpoint and httpMethod should be removed. The agent will now automatically handle the routing.

Before

class Forest::Company
  include ForestLiana::Collection

  collection :Company

  action 'Mark as Live', type: 'bulk', download: false, endpoint: '/forest/actions/mark-as-live'
end

After

include ForestAdminDatasourceCustomizer::Decorators::Action::Types
include ForestAdminDatasourceCustomizer::Decorators::Action

module ForestAdminRails
  class CreateAgent
    def self.customize
      @create_agent.customize_collection('Company') do |collection|
        collection.add_action(
          'Mark as live',
          BaseAction.new(scope: ActionScope::SINGLE) do |context|
            # Implement your controller here.
          end
        )
      end
    end
  end
end

Step 2: Porting the form definition

Forms are now defined in the form property of the action.

You can simply copy the field's definition from the legacy agent to the new agent with the following differences:

• fields should become form.

• widget choice is no longer supported. A default widget will be used depending on the field type.

• hook can be removed, those will be handled by the new agent automatically.

• reference no longer exists. Use { type: "Collection", collection_name: '... } instead.

• enums no longer exist. Use { type: "Enum", enum_values: ['...'] } instead.

Before

class Forest::Company
  include ForestLiana::Collection

  collection :Company

  action 'Charge credit card', type: 'single', fields: [
    {
      field: 'amount',
      is_required: true,
      description: 'The amount (USD) to charge the credit card. Example: 42.50',
      type: 'Number',
    }
  ]
end

After

module ForestAdminRails
  class CreateAgent
    include ForestAdminDatasourceCustomizer::Decorators::Action::Types

    def self.customize
      @create_agent.customize_collection('Company') do |collection|
        collection.add_action(
          'Charge credit card',
          BaseAction.new(
            scope: ActionScope::SINGLE,
            form: [
              {
                label: 'amount',
                type: FieldType::NUMBER,
                description: 'The amount (USD) to charge the credit card. Example: 42.50',
                is_required: true,
              }
            ]
          ) do |context, result_builder|
            #...
          end
        )
      end
    end
  end
end

Step 3: Porting the route to the new agent execute function

In the legacy agent, users had to implement the action by creating a route handler in the appropriate config/routes.rb file.

This is no longer needed as the new agent provides a context object that contains all the information that is needed to implement the action.

When porting the route handler to the new agent, you will need to:

• Move the body of the route handler to the execute function of the action.

• Replace call with context.get_record_ids().

• Replace render json calls with return result_builder.success() or return result_builder.error(), or the appropriate result_builder method.

Before

class Forest::CompaniesController < ForestLiana::SmartActionsController
  def mark_as_live
    company_id = ForestLiana::ResourcesGetter.get_ids_from_request(params, forest_user).first
    Company.update(company_id, status: 'live')

    head :no_content
  end
end

After

module ForestAdminRails
  class CreateAgent
    def self.customize
      include ForestAdminDatasourceCustomizer::Decorators::Action::Types

      @create_agent.customize_collection('Company') do |collection|
        collection.add_action(
          'Mark as live',
          BaseAction.new(scope: ActionScope::SINGLE) do |context, result_builder|
            company_id = context.get_record_id
            Company.update(company_id, status: 'live')

            result_builder.success(message: 'Company is now live!')
          end
        )
      end
    end
  end
end

Step 4: Porting Smart Action hooks

Load hooks and change hooks have been replaced on the new agent by the possibility to use callbacks in the form definition.

Here is an example of a load hook where the default value of a field is set to 50 euros converted into dollars:

Before

class Forest::Customer
  include ForestLiana::Collection

  collection :Customer

  action 'Charge credit card', type: 'single', fields: [
    {
      field: 'country',
      type: 'Enum',
      enums: [],
    }
  ],
  hooks: {
     :load => -> do
       fields = get_fields
       fields['country']['enums'] = Company.get_enums_from_database_for_this_record

       fields
     end
  }
end

After

module ForestAdminRails
  class CreateAgent
    def self.customize
      include ForestAdminDatasourceCustomizer::Decorators::Action::Types

      @create_agent.customize_collection('Customer') do |collection|
        collection.add_action(
          'Charge credit card',
          BaseAction.new(
            scope: ActionScope::SINGLE,
            form: [
              {
                label: 'Country',
                type: FieldType::ENUM,
                enum_values: -> { Company.get_enums_from_database_for_this_record }
              }
            ]
          ) do |context, result_builder|
            #...
          end
        )
      end
    end
  end
end

And another for a change hook which makes a field required if the value of another field is greater than 100:

Before

class Forest::Customer
  include ForestLiana::Collection

  collection :Customer

  action 'Charge credit card', type: 'single', fields: [
    {
      field: 'amount',
      type: 'Number',
      hook: 'onAmountChange',
    },
    {
      field: 'motivation',
      type: 'String',
      is_required: false,
    }
  ],
  hooks: {
    :change => {
      'onAmountChanged' => -> (context) {
        amount_field = context[:fields].find{ |field| field[:field] == 'amount'}
        motivation_field = context[:fields].find{ |field| field[:field] == 'motivation'}

        motivation_field[:is_required] = amount_field[:value] > 100

        context[:fields]
      }
    }
  }
end

After

module ForestAdminRails
  class CreateAgent
    def self.customize
      include ForestAdminDatasourceCustomizer::Decorators::Action::Types
      include ForestAdminDatasourceCustomizer::Decorators::Action::Context

      @create_agent.customize_collection('Customer') do |collection|
        collection.add_action(
          'Charge credit card',
          BaseAction.new(
            scope: ActionScope::SINGLE,
            form: [
              {
                label: 'Amount',
                type: FieldType::NUMBER,
              },
              {
                label: 'Motivation',
                type: FieldType::STRING,
                is_required: -> (context) { context.form_values['amount'] > 100 }
              }
            ]
          ) do |context, result_builder|
            #...
          end
        )
      end
    end
  end
end