Create a bar chart

This is the official documentation of the @forestadmin/agent Node.js agent.

This second example shows how you can achieve any format of charts, as you can benefit from external libraries like D3js.

agent.addChart('alphabetfrequency', async (context, resultBuilder) => {
  // You may want to load that data dynamically
  // [...]

  return resultBuilder.smart([
    { name: 'E', value: 0.12702 },
    { name: 'T', value: 0.09056 },
    { name: 'A', value: 0.08167 },
    { name: 'O', value: 0.07507 },
    { name: 'I', value: 0.06966 },
    { name: 'N', value: 0.06749 },
    { name: 'S', value: 0.06327 },
    { name: 'H', value: 0.06094 },
    { name: 'R', value: 0.05987 },
    { name: 'D', value: 0.04253 },
    { name: 'L', value: 0.04025 },
    { name: 'C', value: 0.02782 },
    { name: 'U', value: 0.02758 },
    { name: 'M', value: 0.02406 },
    { name: 'W', value: 0.0236 },
    { name: 'F', value: 0.02288 },
    { name: 'G', value: 0.02015 },
    { name: 'Y', value: 0.01974 },
    { name: 'P', value: 0.01929 },
    { name: 'B', value: 0.01492 },
    // [...]
  ]);
);

import Component from '@glimmer/component';
import { loadExternalJavascript } from 'client/utils/smart-view-utils';
import { action } from '@ember/object';
import { tracked } from '@glimmer/tracking';
import { inject as service } from '@ember/service';

// Settings
const color = 'steelblue';
const height = 500;
const width = 800;
const margin = { top: 30, right: 0, bottom: 30, left: 40 };

// Component
export default class extends Component {
  @service lianaServerFetch;
  @tracked chart;

  constructor(...args) {
    super(...args);
    this.load();
  }

  async load() {
    // Load charting library
    await loadExternalJavascript('https://d3js.org/d3.v6.min.js');

    // Load data from agent
    const response = await this.lianaServerFetch.fetch(
      '/forest/_charts/alphabetfrequency',
      {},
    );
    const alphabet = await response.json();

    // Render chart
    this.renderChart(alphabet);
  }

  @action
  async renderChart(alphabet) {
    const data = Object.assign(
      alphabet.sort((a, b) => d3.descending(a.value, b.value)),
      { format: '%', y: '↑ Frequency' },
    );

    const x = d3
      .scaleBand()
      .domain(d3.range(data.length))
      .range([margin.left, width - margin.right])
      .padding(0.1);

    const y = d3
      .scaleLinear()
      .domain([0, d3.max(data, d => d.value)])
      .nice()
      .range([height - margin.bottom, margin.top]);

    const xAxis = g =>
      g.attr('transform', `translate(0,${height - margin.bottom})`).call(
        d3
          .axisBottom(x)
          .tickFormat(i => data[i].username)
          .tickSizeOuter(0),
      );

    const yAxis = g =>
      g
        .attr('transform', `translate(${margin.left},0)`)
        .call(d3.axisLeft(y).ticks(null, data.format))
        .call(g => g.select('.domain').remove())
        .call(g =>
          g
            .append('text')
            .attr('x', -margin.left)
            .attr('y', 10)
            .attr('fill', 'currentColor')
            .attr('text-anchor', 'start')
            .text(data.y),
        );

    const svg = d3.create('svg').attr('viewBox', [0, 0, width, height]);

    svg
      .append('g')
      .attr('fill', color)
      .selectAll('rect')
      .data(data)
      .join('rect')
      .attr('x', (d, i) => x(i))
      .attr('y', d => y(d.value))
      .attr('height', d => y(0) - y(d.value))
      .attr('width', x.bandwidth());

    svg.append('g').call(xAxis);
    svg.append('g').call(yAxis);

    this.chart = svg.node();
  }
}

In the above snippet, notice how we import the D3js library. You can, of course, choose to use any other library of your choice.

This bar chart is inspired by this one.

The resulting chart can be resized to fit your use.

PreviousCreate a table chart NextCreate a cohort chart

Last updated 3 months ago

import Component from '@glimmer/component';
import { loadExternalJavascript } from 'client/utils/smart-view-utils';
import { action } from '@ember/object';
import { tracked } from '@glimmer/tracking';
import { inject as service } from '@ember/service';

// Settings
const color = 'steelblue';
const height = 500;
const width = 800;
const margin = { top: 30, right: 0, bottom: 30, left: 40 };

// Component
export default class extends Component {
  @service lianaServerFetch;
  @tracked chart;

  constructor(...args) {
    super(...args);
    this.load();
  }

  async load() {
    // Load charting library
    await loadExternalJavascript('https://d3js.org/d3.v6.min.js');

    // Load data from agent
    const response = await this.lianaServerFetch.fetch(
      '/forest/_charts/alphabetfrequency',
      {},
    );
    const alphabet = await response.json();

    // Render chart
    this.renderChart(alphabet);
  }

  @action
  async renderChart(alphabet) {
    const data = Object.assign(
      alphabet.sort((a, b) => d3.descending(a.value, b.value)),
      { format: '%', y: '↑ Frequency' },
    );

    const x = d3
      .scaleBand()
      .domain(d3.range(data.length))
      .range([margin.left, width - margin.right])
      .padding(0.1);

    const y = d3
      .scaleLinear()
      .domain([0, d3.max(data, d => d.value)])
      .nice()
      .range([height - margin.bottom, margin.top]);

    const xAxis = g =>
      g.attr('transform', `translate(0,${height - margin.bottom})`).call(
        d3
          .axisBottom(x)
          .tickFormat(i => data[i].username)
          .tickSizeOuter(0),
      );

    const yAxis = g =>
      g
        .attr('transform', `translate(${margin.left},0)`)
        .call(d3.axisLeft(y).ticks(null, data.format))
        .call(g => g.select('.domain').remove())
        .call(g =>
          g
            .append('text')
            .attr('x', -margin.left)
            .attr('y', 10)
            .attr('fill', 'currentColor')
            .attr('text-anchor', 'start')
            .text(data.y),
        );

    const svg = d3.create('svg').attr('viewBox', [0, 0, width, height]);

    svg
      .append('g')
      .attr('fill', color)
      .selectAll('rect')
      .data(data)
      .join('rect')
      .attr('x', (d, i) => x(i))
      .attr('y', d => y(d.value))
      .attr('height', d => y(0) - y(d.value))
      .attr('width', x.bandwidth());

    svg.append('g').call(xAxis);
    svg.append('g').call(yAxis);

    this.chart = svg.node();
  }
}