Developer Guide
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  • Forest Admin
  • Getting Started
    • Quick start
    • Development workflow
  • Reference Guide
    • How it works
      • Environments
      • Developing on Forest Admin
        • Using branches
        • Deploying your changes
        • Forest CLI commands
          • init
          • login
          • branch
          • switch
          • set-origin
          • push
          • environments:reset
          • environments:create
          • deploy
          • schema:diff [beta]
        • Express packages
    • Models
      • Enrich your models
      • Relationships
        • Create a Smart relationship
          • GetIdsFromRequest
        • Smart Relationship Examples
          • Smart hasMany relationship in mongoDB
    • Actions
      • Create and manage Smart Actions
        • Use a Smart Action Form
        • Use a Smart Action Intent
      • Smart Action Examples
        • Calculate the distance between two string addresses
        • Impersonate a user
        • Create a record with a multiselect through a many-to-many relationship
        • Handle enums with alias labels in a smart action
        • Dropdown with list of values in smart action form
        • Custom dynamic dropdown in a form using smart collections
        • Refresh hasMany relationship in smart action
        • Smart segment to restrict access to an action on a record details view
        • BelongsToMany edition through smart collection
        • Upload files to amazon s3
        • Upload several files with the File Picker
        • Retrieve smart field info in a smart action
        • Smart action to create several records from the input of a single smart action form
        • Add many existing records at the same time (hasMany-belongsTo relationship)
        • Call a webhook with record ids
        • Bulk update records
    • Smart Fields
      • Smart Field Examples
        • Add an HTML credit card as a smart field in a summary view
        • Display field with complex info in html format (rich text editor)
        • Generate signed urls to display S3 files in a smart field
        • Print a status object in a single line field
        • Sort by smart field
        • Sort by smart field that includes value from a belongsTo relationship
        • Add fields destined to the create form
        • Add validation to a smart field edition
        • Display smart field as progress bar using rich text editor
        • Update point geometry field using a smart field and algolia api
    • Smart Collections
      • Examples
        • Create a Smart Collection with Amazon S3
        • Smart relationship between model and stripe cards
        • Create records from a Smart collection
        • Searchable smart collection with records fetched from hubspot API
      • Serializing your records
    • Routes
      • Default routes
      • Extend a route
      • Override a route
    • Integrations
      • Stripe
      • Mixpanel
      • Intercom
      • Elasticsearch
        • Interact with your Elasticsearch data
        • Elasticsearch service/utils
        • Another example
      • Zendesk
        • Authentication, Filtering & Sorting
        • Display Zendesk tickets
        • Display Zendesk users
        • View tickets related to a user
        • Bonus: Direct link to Zendesk + change priority of a ticket
      • Dwolla
        • Display Dwolla customers
        • Display Dwolla funding sources
        • Display Dwolla transfers
        • Link users and Dwolla customers
        • Dwolla Service
      • Razorpay
      • Hubspot
        • Create a Hubspot company
        • Display Hubspot companies
      • Twilio
        • Send an SMS with Twilio and Zapier
      • Azure Table Storage
      • Slack
        • Send Smart Action notifications to Slack
      • Algolia
        • Geocode an address with Algolia
    • Smart Views
      • Create a Map view
      • Create a Calendar view
      • Create a Shipping view
      • Create a Gallery view
      • Create a custom tinder-like validation view
      • Create a dynamic calendar view for an event-booking use case
      • Create a custom moderation view
    • Smart Segments
    • Scopes
      • Create a scope more than one level away based on a Smart field
      • Scope on a smart field extracting a json's column attribute
    • Performance
    • Charts
      • Create an API-based Chart
      • Create a Smart Chart
      • Create Charts with AWS Redshift
  • Extra help
    • Setup
      • Install
      • Connecting Forest Admin to Your Database (Forest Cloud)
      • Forest Admin IP white-listing (Forest Cloud)
      • Why HTTPS is necessary even locally
      • Troubleshooting
      • Prevent permission errors at installation
      • Deploy your admin backend to AWS
      • Deploy your admin backend on Heroku
      • Deploy your admin backend to Ubuntu server
      • Deploy your admin backend to Google Cloud Platform
      • Install Forest Admin on a remote machine
      • Use Forest Admin with a read-only database
      • Configuring CORS headers
      • Running Forest Admin on multiple servers
      • Flatten nested fields (MongoDB)
    • Upgrade
      • Upgrade notes (Rails)
        • Upgrade to v9
        • Upgrade to v8
        • Upgrade to v7
        • Upgrade to v6
        • Upgrade to v5
        • Upgrade to v4
        • Upgrade to v3
      • Upgrade notes (SQL, Mongodb)
        • Upgrade to v9
        • Upgrade to v8
        • Upgrade to v7
        • Upgrade to v6
        • Upgrade to v5
        • Upgrade to v4
        • Upgrade to v3
      • Update your models' definition
      • Monitor your Forest's status
      • Manage your Forest Admin environments programmatically
      • Changing your domain name
      • Migrate to the new role system
      • Push your new version to production
    • Databases
      • Use a demo SQL database
      • Use a demo MongoDB database
      • Populate a postgreSQL database on Heroku
      • Connect to a read replica database
      • Plug multiple schemas
      • Add new databases
      • Manage SQL views
    • Settings
      • Customize your /forest folder
      • Disable automatic Forest Admin schema update
      • Include/exclude models
      • Display extensive logs
      • Laravel specific settings
    • Releases Support
    • Other documentations
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  • Express packages
  • Initialize ForestAdmin
  • Configure ForestAdmin

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  1. Reference Guide
  2. How it works
  3. Developing on Forest Admin

Express packages

Previousschema:diff [beta]NextModels

Last updated 1 year ago

Was this helpful?

Please be sure of your agent type and version and pick the right documentation accordingly.

This is the documentation of the forest-express-sequelize and forest-express-mongoose Node.js agents that will soon reach end-of-support.

forest-express-sequelize v9 and forest-express-mongoose v9 are replaced by v1.

Please check your agent type and version and read on or switch to the right documentation.

This is still the latest Ruby on Rails documentation of the forest_liana agent, you’re at the right place, please read on.

This is the documentation of the django-forestadmin Django agent that will soon reach end-of-support.

If you’re using a Django agent, notice that django-forestadmin v1 is replaced by v1.

If you’re using a Flask agent, go to the v1 documentation.

Please check your agent type and version and read on or switch to the right documentation.

This is the documentation of the forestadmin/laravel-forestadmin Laravel agent that will soon reach end-of-support.

If you’re using a Laravel agent, notice that forestadmin/laravel-forestadmin v1 is replaced by v3.

If you’re using a Symfony agent, go to the v1 documentation.

Please check your agent type and version and read on or switch to the right documentation.

Express packages

The ForestAdmin Express stack is built around three packages:

  • Forest Express

  • Forest Express Mongoose

  • Forest Express Sequelize

Forest Express provides the Skeleton of the features, and Forest Express Mongoose or Forest Express Sequelize (depending on your database) are interfaces to your data. As a user, you never interact with Forest Express, you should always be using the interfaces in your code. To make Forest Admin work in an Express project, you basically need three things:

  • A running Express application with a connection to your database

  • Models, to work with your database using JavaScript

  • Initialization of the forest-express-[mongoose/sequelize] package to start Forest Admin in your project.

Initialize ForestAdmin

Let's walkthrough the following snippet to understand how to initialize Forest Admin in an Express project:

app.js
const forest = require('forest-express-sequelize');
const Sequelize = require('sequelize');
const connection = require('./path/to/your/sequelize/connection');
...

forest.init({
 envSecret: process.env.FOREST_ENV_SECRET,
 authSecret: process.env.FOREST_AUTH_SECRET,
 objectMapping: Sequelize,
 connections: { default: connection },
}).then((FAMiddleware) => {
 app.use(FAMiddleware);
});
app.js
const forest = require('forest-express-mongoose');
const Mongoose = require('mongoose');
const connection = require('./path/to/your/mongoose/connection');
...

forest.init({
 envSecret: process.env.FOREST_ENV_SECRET,
 authSecret: process.env.FOREST_AUTH_SECRET,
 objectMapping: Mongoose,
 connections: { default: connection },
}).then((FAMiddleware) => {
 app.use(FAMiddleware);
});

As you can see at line 11, Forest Admin initialization basically returns a middleware, used to intercept every calls starting with /forest/* . This is the reserved path used by Forest Admin to communicate with your project. This simple piece of code unlocks everything that is needed to benefit from Forest Admin features.

Configure ForestAdmin

  • line 7 envSecret : This is the place to set the secret key provided to you when you onboard. This identifies your environment and your project. In this snippet, our envSecret is stored as an environment variable.

  • line 8 authSecret : This is another secret key used to perform authentication.

  • line 9 objectMapping : This one is basically your ORM (Sequelize) or ODM (Mongoose).

  • line 10 connections : This wraps up the connections that Forest Admin should use to manipulate your data. We use the default keyword here to specify that we will be using only one connection. If you don't know where to pick up this connection object from, here are examples of what it look like in your code:

Do note that the connection you want to provide to ForestAdmin should be initialized with the models you want to work with.

const Sequelize = require('Sequelize');

...

// The connection object is the one to pass to the init function
const connection = new Sequelize("postgres://...");
const mongoose = require('mongoose');

...

mongoose.connect('mongodb://...');
// The connection object is the one to pass to the init function
const connection = mongoose.connection;

OR

// The connection object is the one to pass to the init function
const connection = mongoose.createConnection('mongodb://...');

To initialize the middleware, here are the requirements (refer to the ):

@forestadmin/agent
forestadmin-agent-django
forestadmin-agent-flask
forestadmin/laravel-forestadmin
forestadmin/symfony-forestadmin
code snippet above